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GENERAL APPEARANCE
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel,
very gay and free in action; fearless and sporting in character, yet at the same
time gentle and affectionate. It is this typical gay temperament, combined with
true elegance and royal appearance which are of paramount importance in the breed.
Natural appearance with no trimming, sculpting or artificial alteration is essential
to breed type.
SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE
Size - Height 12 to 13 inches at the withers; weight proportionate to height, between
13 and 18 lbs. A small, well balanced dog within these weights is desirable, but
these are ideal heights and weights and slight variations are permissible.
Proportion - The body approaches squareness, yet if measured from point of shoulder
to point of buttock, is slightly longer than the height at the withers. The height
from the withers to the elbow is approximately equal to the height from the elbow
to the ground.
Substance - Bone moderate in proportion to size. Weedy and coarse specimens are to
be equally penalized.
HEAD
Proportionate to size of dog, appearing neither too large nor too small for the body.
Expression - The sweet, gentle, melting expression is an important breed characteristic.
Eyes - Large, round, but not prominent and set well apart; color a warm, very dark
brown; giving a lustrous, limpid look. Rims dark. There should be cushioning under
the eyes which contributes to the soft expression. Faults - small, almond-shaped,
prominent, or light eyes; white surrounding ring.
Ears - Set high, but not close, on top of the head. Leather long with plenty of feathering
and wide enough so that when the dog is alert, the ears fan slightly forward to
frame the face.
Skull - Slightly rounded, but without dome or peak; it should appear flat because
of the high placement of the ears. Stop is moderate, neither filled nor deep.
Muzzle - Full muzzle slightly tapered. Length from base of stop to tip of nose about
1 1/2 inches. Face well filled below eyes. Any tendency towards snipiness undesirable.
Nose pigment uniformly black without flesh marks and nostrils well developed. Lips
well developed but not pendulous giving a clean finish. Faults - Sharp or pointed
muzzles.
Bite - A perfect, regular and complete scissors bite is preferred, i.e. the upper
teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square into the jaws. Faults -
undershot bite, weak or crooked teeth, crooked jaws.
NECK, TOPLINE, BODY
Neck - Fairly long, without throatiness, well enough muscled to form a slight arch
at the crest. Set smoothly into nicely sloping shoulders to give an elegant look.
Topline - Level both when moving and standing.
Body - Short-coupled with ribs well sprung but not barrelled. Chest moderately deep,
extending to elbows allowing ample heart room. Slightly less body at the flank than
at the last rib, but with no tucked-up appearance.
Tail - Well set on, carried happily but never much above the level of the back, and
in constant characteristic motion when the dog is in action. Docking is optional.
If docked, no more than one third to be removed.
FOREQUARTERS
Shoulders well laid back. Forelegs straight and well under the dog with elbows close
to the sides. Pasterns strong and feet compact with well-cushioned pads. Dewclaws
may be removed.
HINDQUARTERS
The hindquarters construction should come down from a good broad pelvis, moderately
muscled; stifles well turned and hocks well let down. The hindlegs when viewed from
the rear should parallel each other from hock to heel. Faults - cow or sickle hocks.
COAT
Of moderate length, silky, free from curl. Slight wave permissible. Feathering on
ears, chest, legs and tail should be long, and the feathering on the feet is a feature
of the breed. No trimming of the dog is permitted. Specimens where the coat has been
altered by trimming, clipping, or by artificial means shall be so severely penalized
as to be effectively eliminated from competition. Hair growing between the
pads on the underside of the feet may be trimmed.
COLOR
Blenheim - Rich chestnut markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground.
The ears must be chestnut and the color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding
both eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes and ears, in the center of which
may be the lozenge or "Blenheim spot". The lozenge is a unique and desirable, though
not essential, characteristic of the Blenheim.
Tricolor - Jet black markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground. The
ears must be black and the color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding both
eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes. Rich tan markings over the eyes, on cheeks,
inside ears and on underside of tail.
Ruby - Whole-colored rich red.
Black and Tan - Jet black with rich, bright tan markings over eyes, on cheeks, inside
ears, on chest, legs and underside of tail.
Faults - Heavy ticking on Blenheims or Tricolors, white marks on Rubies or Black
and Tans.
GAIT
Free moving and elegant in action, with good reach in front and sound, driving rear
action. When viewed from the side, the movement exhibits a good length of stride,
and viewed from front and rear it is straight and true, resulting from straight-boned
fronts and properly made and muscled hindquarters.
TEMPERAMENT
Gay, friendly, non-aggressive with no tendency towards nervousness or shyness.
Bad temper, shyness and meanness are not to be tolerated and are to be so severely
penalized as to effectively remove the specimen from competition.
Approved Date: January 10, 1995
Effective Date: April 30, 1995
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